{"id":22780,"date":"2022-12-05T10:05:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2022\/12\/05\/csruzne-druhy-dreva-na-drevoobrabeni-nebo-stavebni-projekt\/"},"modified":"2022-12-05T10:05:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:05:58","slug":"csruzne-druhy-dreva-na-drevoobrabeni-nebo-stavebni-projekt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/2022\/12\/05\/csruzne-druhy-dreva-na-drevoobrabeni-nebo-stavebni-projekt\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva na d\u0159evoobr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed nebo stavebn\u00ed projekt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druh\u016f d\u0159eva je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a v\u00fdb\u011br jednoho z nich m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00fd projekt zhatit. Nebudete p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e zjist\u00edte, \u017ee existuje mnoho druh\u016f d\u0159eva. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich se hod\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1bytku, jin\u00e9 na podlahu a dal\u0161\u00ed jsou natolik pru\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee z nich m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.\n<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd typ d\u0159eva m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody a specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se hod\u00ed pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m porad\u00ed, jak vybrat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd typ d\u0159eva pro pr\u00e1ci se d\u0159evem nebo stavebn\u00ed projekty.\n<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva
\n<\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee d\u0159evo m\u00e1 mnohostrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Od vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed domu, rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b a va\u0159en\u00ed j\u00eddla a\u017e po stavbu n\u00e1bytku a dom\u016f od z\u00e1klad\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

Vlastnosti d\u0159eva
\n<\/h3>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 vlastnosti. D\u00edky ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto vlastnost\u00ed jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 aplikace a jin\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro jin\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se proto na nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy d\u0159eva, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eete setkat. Tyto druhy najdete bez ohledu na to, zda si po\u0159izujete nov\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, nebo v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak\u00e9 d\u0159evo se nejl\u00e9pe hod\u00ed pro v\u00e1\u0161 krb.\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
  • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
    • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
      • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
        • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
          • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
            • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
              • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                  • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                    • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                      • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                        • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                          • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                            • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • Jedle<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Cedr<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Borovice<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Sekvoje<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • B\u0159\u00edza<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Popel<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Javor<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Mahagon<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Topol<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Dub<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Teak<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                              • Bambus<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Jedle
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Jedle se n\u011bkdy ozna\u010duje jako douglaska tisolist\u00e1. Tento druh d\u0159eva je robustn\u00ed a trvanliv\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze stejnojmenn\u00e9ho druhu. Pokud jsou stromy douglasky ponech\u00e1ny v lese samovoln\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji, jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 a impozantn\u00ed a dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 300 metr\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tento typ d\u0159eva je velmi odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di hmyzu a hnilob\u011b, ale ne v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e jako cedrov\u00e9 d\u0159evo.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Vl\u00e1kno douglasky je dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 a vede rovn\u011b. Jej\u00ed na\u010dervenal\u00fd odst\u00edn usnad\u0148uje jej\u00ed identifikaci. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee d\u0159evo \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 barviva.\n<\/p>\n

                                Douglaska je tak\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy d\u0159eva v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                D\u00edky v\u0161em t\u011bmto vlastnostem je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm stavebn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem. M\u016f\u017eete jej v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edt i na palubky a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u0159evoobr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed projekty.\n<\/p>\n

                                Jak u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z v\u00e1s v\u011bd\u00ed, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dom\u016f v Severn\u00ed Americe je douglaska pou\u017eita na stropy a st\u011bny, jinde jako podlaha. Je robustn\u00ed, m\u00e1 dlouhou \u017eivotnost a snadno se \u0159e\u017ee pomoc\u00ed stavebn\u00edch pilov\u00fdch kotou\u010d\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Cedr
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Cedr je vo\u0148av\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 je cen\u011bn\u00e9 pro svou kr\u00e1su a dlouhou \u017eivotnost. Mezi jeho nejoce\u0148ovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed dobr\u00e1 odolnost proti hmyzu a hnilob\u011b. Cedrov\u00e9 d\u0159evo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159ady jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, z nich\u017e nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou \u010derven\u00fd a b\u00edl\u00fd. B\u00edl\u00fd cedr je sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010derven\u00fd a zv\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1 do st\u0159\u00edbro\u0161ed\u00e9 barvy. \u010cerven\u00e1 verze cedrov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva m\u00e1 jantarov\u00fd vzhled a zv\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1 do syt\u011b tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Cedr je odoln\u00fd a lehk\u00fd a najdete ho v r\u016fzn\u00fdch projektech v interi\u00e9ru, ale i v exteri\u00e9ru, bez ohledu na variantu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Struktura d\u0159eva \u010derven\u00e9 barvy je rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco b\u00edl\u00e9 d\u0159evo dok\u00e1\u017ee rovnom\u011brn\u011bji absorbovat barvu. D\u00edky v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm vlastnostem se velmi dob\u0159e hod\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed jako stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l na truhly nebo komody, ale tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu palub a plot\u016f a venkovn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u010casto se setk\u00e1te se sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed mezi cedrov\u00fdm a borovicov\u00fdm d\u0159evem o to, kter\u00fd z tzv. typ\u016f je nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jde vlastn\u011b o stejn\u00fd druh d\u0159eva.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tyto dva stromy nejsou identick\u00e9, ale pat\u0159\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu druhu: Pinaceae. Oba pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi borovicovit\u00fdch, ale cedrov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd aromatick\u00fd olej. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d si stavitel\u00e9 cedrov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu cen\u00ed pro jeho odolnost v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b a vlastnosti odpuzuj\u00edc\u00ed hmyz.\n<\/p>\n

                                Na rozd\u00edl od borovice m\u016f\u017eete cedr pou\u017e\u00edt jako palubky, ani\u017e byste je museli mo\u0159it nebo lakovat. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed se zbarv\u00ed do p\u011bkn\u00e9 \u0161ed\u00e9 barvy.  D\u00edky sv\u00e9 schopnosti odpuzovat pl\u00edsn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete cedr nechat venku n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. Je tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k pl\u00edsn\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pine
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Borovice je m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno opracov\u00e1v\u00e1. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed po cel\u00fdch USA. Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy pat\u0159\u00ed ponderosa, b\u00edl\u00e1 a cukrov\u00e1. Mezi v\u0161emi druhy d\u0159eva je velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 borovice ji\u017en\u00ed \u017elut\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n

                                Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159eva se s borovic\u00ed obvykle pracuje snadn\u011bji. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak tak odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b a hmyzu jako ostatn\u00ed dosud diskutovan\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva, tak\u017ee je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Borovicov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 sv\u011btlou nebo \u017elutou barvu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vzhled se u jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f li\u0161\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 obsahovat suky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sukovit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako “sukovit\u00e1 borovice” a \u010d\u00e1sti bez suk\u016f jsou propagov\u00e1ny jako “\u010dist\u00e1 borovice.” Celkov\u011b maj\u00ed tyto druhy d\u0159eva hrub\u00fd vzhled, kter\u00fd dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159idla nebo barvy.\n<\/p>\n

                                V obchodech s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami je mo\u017en\u00e9 zakoupit nekvalitn\u00ed borovicov\u00e9 d\u0159evo. Tento typ je m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed, proto\u017ee je n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k deformaci a hrbolat\u011bn\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e je toto d\u0159evo bohat\u00e9 na vlhkost, levn\u00e9 kusy se p\u0159i vysych\u00e1n\u00ed proh\u00fdbaj\u00ed a krout\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                Co se t\u00fd\u010de pou\u017eit\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete z borovicov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva vyrobit p\u011bkn\u00fd rustik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bytek. Hod\u00ed se tak\u00e9 na palubky, pokud byly tlakov\u011b o\u0161et\u0159eny. Borovicov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je vhodn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu reg\u00e1l\u016f, obklad\u016f st\u011bn a na n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u0159evoobr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed projekty.\n<\/p>\n

                                Redwood
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Sekvojovec je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e jako sekvojovec. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch strom\u016f na planet\u011b, kter\u00fd dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 400 metr\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u010cerven\u00e9 d\u0159evo je m\u011bkk\u00e9 a poddajn\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 je nav\u00edc leh\u010d\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt jemnou b\u00edlou barvu nebo \u017elutou, tmav\u011b karm\u00ednovou \u010di \u010dervenohn\u011bdou barvu. Kresba d\u0159eva je obvykle rovn\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u star\u00fdch porost\u016f sekvoje je pom\u011brn\u011b t\u011bsn\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tyto druhy d\u0159eva maj\u00ed drsnou strukturu a velmi dob\u0159e odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed hnilob\u011b a po\u0161kozen\u00ed hmyzem, tak\u017ee jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou pro venkovn\u00ed projekty.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                \u010cerven\u00e9 d\u0159evo je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f b\u011b\u017enou volbou pro r\u00e1mov\u00e9 \u0159ezivo, ploty, paluby, venkovn\u00ed n\u00e1bytek, obrovsk\u00e9 tr\u00e1my a d\u00fdhy. Pokud je tlakov\u011b o\u0161et\u0159eno, m\u016f\u017eete jej pou\u017e\u00edt pro projekty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed kontakt se zem\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                Birch
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                B\u0159\u00edza je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 a je to ekonomick\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo. B\u0159\u00edza roste na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na na severov\u00fdchod\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tyto stromy mohou dor\u016fstat v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 70 stop, ale jejich kmeny jsou \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9. I kdy\u017e existuje mnoho druh\u016f b\u0159\u00edz, nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je n\u011bkolik odr\u016fd, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b b\u0159\u00edza \u010dern\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1 a \u017elut\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                B\u0159\u00edza m\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00e9 hladk\u00e9 kresb\u011b homogenn\u00ed vzhled. Jeho barva se pohybuje od b\u00edl\u00e9 po \u017elutou, zat\u00edmco odr\u016fda zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako b\u0159\u00edza \u010dern\u00e1 m\u00e1 charakteristick\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pruhy.\n<\/p>\n

                                D\u0159evo je mohutn\u00e9, siln\u00e9 a robustn\u00ed, ale dob\u0159e reaguje na pr\u00e1ci s ostr\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji. P\u0159i vysych\u00e1n\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u011b smr\u0161\u0165uje. B\u0159ezov\u00e9 d\u0159evo se hod\u00ed na podlahy, ale dob\u0159e se hod\u00ed i na v\u00fdrobu hra\u010dek.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ash
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Jasan je druh \u0159eziva poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u0159ady strom\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy t\u011bchto d\u0159evin jsou modr\u00fd, b\u00edl\u00fd, zelen\u00fd a \u010dern\u00fd jasan.\n<\/p>\n

                                Jasan dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 60 stop a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky a\u017e 80 stop, pokud m\u00e1 dostatek prostoru.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Tento typ \u0159eziva m\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00fd odst\u00edn od b\u00edl\u00e9 po zlatou s \u0161ed\u00fdmi pruhy. A\u010dkoli se barvy bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed javorov\u00e9mu d\u0159evu, jasanov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 strukturu podobnou dubov\u00e9mu d\u0159evu, ale s drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm povrchem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Jasanov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je pom\u011brn\u011b hou\u017eevnat\u00e9, ale v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jeho tuhost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed je lehk\u00e9. Tyto druhy d\u0159eva dokonce p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 druhy, pokud jde o odolnost proti n\u00e1raz\u016fm.\n<\/p>\n

                                Maple
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Javory dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 115 stop a maj\u00ed stejn\u011b velk\u00e9 koruny. D\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tvrd\u00e9ho javoru, je velmi pevn\u00e9 a trvanliv\u00e9 a m\u00e1 p\u011bknou sv\u011btlou barvu, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje od b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159es \u017elutou a\u017e po syt\u011b zlatav\u00fd odst\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ve skute\u010dnosti je javor cukrov\u00fd jedn\u00edm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f d\u0159eva na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Tento typ d\u0159eva m\u00e1 rovnou a pevnou kresbu se sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00fdmi pruhy. K dispozici je tak\u00e9 kudrnat\u00e9 javorov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zaj\u00edmavou zvln\u011bnou kresbu. Ob\u011b odr\u016fdy d\u0159eva s kresbou nab\u00edzej\u00ed hladkou, jemnou strukturu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kr\u00e1snou povrchovou \u00fapravu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Proto\u017ee se javorov\u00e9 d\u0159evo pom\u011brn\u011b snadno opracov\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eete z n\u011bj vyrobit cokoli od baseballov\u00fdch p\u00e1lek a\u017e po pap\u00edr. V\u00fdrobci jej r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro celou \u0159adu projekt\u016f, od n\u00e1bytku a podlah a\u017e po interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 li\u0161ty a d\u00fdhy. Je tak odoln\u00e9 a trvanliv\u00e9, \u017ee je jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f d\u0159eva pro v\u00fdrobu bowlingov\u00fdch drah.\n<\/p>\n

                                Mahagon
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Mahagon je prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 roste v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe, St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Tyto stromy mohou b\u00fdt velmi vysok\u00e9, dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es 150 stop.\n<\/p>\n

                                Mahagon je nejlep\u0161\u00ed d\u0159evo, pokud jde o tvrd\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva pro bohat\u00e9 projekty a povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy. D\u0159evo m\u00e1 syt\u011b karm\u00ednovou nebo hn\u011bdo\u010dervenou barvu a p\u016fsobivou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1su.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Mahagon je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pevn\u00e9 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u0159evo s velmi hladkou kresbou a jemnou strukturou. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hustou strukturu, tak\u017ee je odoln\u00e9 proti hnilob\u011b a hmyzu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed mahagonov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva je jeho stabilita. Nemaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s deformac\u00ed, bobtn\u00e1n\u00edm a smr\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n

                                V\u00fdrobci kvalitn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mahagonov\u00e9 d\u0159evo. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 linky a n\u00e1bytek na zak\u00e1zku, ale je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edbenou volbou pro stavbu lod\u00ed, proto\u017ee je odoln\u00fd.\n<\/p>\n

                                Topol
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Topolov\u00e9 d\u0159evo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f topol\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 160 stop. Ty rostou na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tento typ d\u0159eva je d\u00edky sv\u00e9 univerz\u00e1lnosti obl\u00edben\u00fd mezi kutily a truhl\u00e1\u0159i. Topol je sv\u011btl\u00e9 d\u0159evo, jeho\u017e barva se pohybuje od kr\u00e9mov\u00e9 po \u017elutohn\u011bdou.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                B\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi znaky topolov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva jsou zelen\u00e9 nebo \u0161ed\u00e9 pruhy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci \u010dasem tmavnout. Topolov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 rovn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno a d\u00edky sv\u00fdm vlastnostem je kompatibiln\u00ed s ru\u010dn\u00edm i elektrick\u00fdm n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n

                                Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak m\u00e1 tendenci zanech\u00e1vat rozmazan\u00e9 hrany, budete muset pou\u017e\u00edt extr\u00e9mn\u011b jemn\u00fd brusn\u00fd pap\u00edr, abyste dos\u00e1hli hladk\u00e9ho povrchu. Nen\u00ed to nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 atraktivn\u00ed d\u0159evo, ale velmi dob\u0159e se barv\u00ed, tak\u017ee ho m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt na n\u00e1bytek.\n<\/p>\n

                                Cherry
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                O d\u0159evo Cherrywood je v\u017edy velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem. T\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u00e1 barvu od kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e po \u010dervenohn\u011bdou. Kdy\u017e t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 d\u0159evo dos\u00e1hne zralosti, je tmav\u0161\u00ed a su\u0161\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tento typ d\u0159eva m\u00e1 velmi rovnou a pevnou kresbu, kter\u00e1 mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed vzhled a jemnou strukturu.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 m\u00e1 p\u0159i mo\u0159en\u00ed a povrchov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b jednu z nejhlad\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch \u00faprav, co\u017e j\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed vzhled.\n<\/p>\n

                                D\u00edky v\u0161em t\u011bmto skv\u011bl\u00fdm vlastnostem nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 d\u0159evo pro v\u00fdrobu vysoce kvalitn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku, ale tak\u00e9 podlah, n\u00e1stroj\u016f, \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                O\u0159ech
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                O\u0159echov\u00e9 \u0159ezivo je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 d\u0159evina poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z o\u0159e\u0161\u00e1ku \u010dern\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ty mohou dosahovat v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 120 stop a produkuj\u00ed bohat\u00e9, \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, kter\u00e9 truhl\u00e1\u0159i vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 projekty.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo o\u0159echu m\u00e1 rovnou kresbu, i kdy\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude m\u00edt vlnky a nedokonalosti.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Kdy\u017e se dotknete o\u0159echov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u011b hladkou strukturu. Barva d\u0159eva se pohybuje od sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9 p\u0159es st\u0159edn\u011b hn\u011bdou a\u017e po tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou. Tento druh d\u0159eva se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1bytku.\n<\/p>\n

                                O\u0159e\u0161\u00e1k je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odoln\u00fd proti hnilob\u011b, ale m\u00e1 n\u00edzkou odolnost proti hmyzu. Je rozm\u011brov\u011b st\u00e1l\u00fd, p\u0159i vytvrzov\u00e1n\u00ed se jen velmi m\u00e1lo smr\u0161\u0165uje a deformuje.\n<\/p>\n

                                Dub
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Duby dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 85 metr\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00fd podzim vyprodukuj\u00ed hojnost \u017ealud\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Existuj\u00ed dva obl\u00edben\u00e9 druhy dubu: dub \u010derven\u00fd a dub b\u00edl\u00fd. Oba jsou hust\u00e9 a robustn\u00ed, maj\u00ed drsnou, rovnou strukturu. D\u0159evo b\u00edl\u00e9ho dubu m\u00e1 sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed barvu, zat\u00edmco \u010derven\u00e1 odr\u016fda m\u00e1 \u010derven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odst\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                I kdy\u017e je dub celkov\u011b tvrd\u00e1 d\u0159evina, je tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b pru\u017en\u00fd. D\u00edky tomu je skv\u011blou volbou pro v\u00fdrobu sud\u016f na whisky nebo v\u00edno. Z tohoto druhu d\u0159eva se tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, od sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed a\u017e po n\u00e1bytek.\n<\/p>\n

                                Teakov\u00e9 d\u0159evo
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Teakov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch alternativ v d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, pokud jde o kombinaci trvanlivosti a dobr\u00e9ho vzhledu. \n<\/p>\n

                                Teakov\u00e9 d\u0159evo je hrub\u00e9, nerovnom\u011brn\u011b strukturovan\u00e9 d\u0159evo s rovnou kresbou. D\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm olej\u016fm obsa\u017een\u00fdm ve d\u0159ev\u011b je odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hnilob\u011b a hmyzu. D\u00edky t\u011bmto vlastnostem je teak \u0161pi\u010dkovou volbou pro v\u00fdrobu venkovn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku. \n<\/p>\n

                                Navzdory olej\u016fm je teakov\u00e9 d\u0159evo nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kr\u00e1sn\u011b se lep\u00ed a dokon\u010duje. Mezi mahagonem a teakem je spousta podobn\u00fdch rys\u016f, i kdy\u017e teak je bezesporu tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fd, zat\u00edmco mahagon m\u00e1 \u010dasto \u010dervenou barvu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Bambus
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Obliba bambusu roste d\u00edky jeho dobr\u00fdm vlastnostem a trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu charakteru. Bambus ov\u0161em nen\u00ed klasifikov\u00e1n jako d\u0159evina, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako druh tr\u00e1vy.\n<\/p>\n

                                D\u00edky tvrdosti a hustot\u011b bambusu jej m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch projektech.  Bambus se hojn\u011b vyskytuje v tropick\u00e9m podneb\u00ed. Nav\u00edc se jeho jednotliv\u00e9 druhy li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch oblastech, kde roste.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Bambus m\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 dut\u00e9 stonky, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00fdrobci \u0159ezat na velmi tenk\u00e9 a \u00fazk\u00e9 prou\u017eky a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt z nich d\u00fdhy pro technick\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.\n<\/p>\n

                                Proto\u017ee je bambus leh\u010d\u00ed, mnoho lid\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed, ale je to naopak. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u00e1 bambus v\u00edce spole\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed s druhy, jako je \u010derven\u00fd dub nebo javor. Tento d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd materi\u00e1l si raz\u00ed cestu do v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed, od jemn\u00e9ho d\u0159eva\u0159stv\u00ed a\u017e po d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy. \n<\/p>\n

                                Bambus m\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fd povlak, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e je odoln\u00fd proti rozkladu, tak\u017ee ne\u017e ho budete moci mo\u0159it nebo nat\u00edrat, mus\u00edte ho nejprve obrousit. Ve vlhk\u00e9m podneb\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 bobtnat a v such\u00e9m se smr\u0161\u0165ovat.\n<\/p>\n

                                Druhy d\u0159eva: Tvrd\u00e9 nebo m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo?
                                \n<\/h2>\n

                                Co je tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                D\u0159eviny maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 listy, nikoliv jehlicovit\u00e9.  D\u00e1vaj\u00ed o\u0159echy nebo plody a v zim\u011b \u010dasto us\u00ednaj\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                V americk\u00fdch les\u00edch se vyskytuj\u00ed stovky r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f tohoto typu. Ve skute\u010dnosti tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % v\u0161ech strom\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Dub, javor a t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 jsou n\u011bkolika dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi druhy tohoto typu d\u0159eva, ale existuje mnohem v\u00edce druh\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Hlavn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin jsou nahosemenn\u00e9 stromy. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kv\u011bty, maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 listy a v dob\u011b zralosti obklopuj\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka sv\u00e1 semena. Dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je jablko na jabloni.\n<\/p>\n

                                Druhy rostouc\u00ed v tropick\u00fdch oblastech mohou v reakci na sez\u00f3nn\u00ed sucho shazovat listy. Tropick\u00e9 druhy tak\u00e9 obvykle nemaj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fstov\u00e9 kruhy. Na rozd\u00edl od m\u011bkk\u00e9ho d\u0159eva maj\u00ed tyto druhy d\u0159eva slo\u017eitou strukturu a kresbu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dasto rostou pomalu a ke sv\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b prostoru.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ty jsou obvykle tvrd\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo, i kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se d\u0159evo m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it svou skute\u010dnou tvrdost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsou m\u011bk\u010d\u00edho druhu, kter\u00fd je dokonce m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bkk\u00fdch d\u0159ev.\n<\/p>\n

                                Co je m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                M\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z gymnosperm\u016f. Smrk a borovice jsou dva b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.  Gymnospermy jsou rostliny, kter\u00e9 nesou semena v \u0161i\u0161k\u00e1ch, nikoli v kv\u011btech. Tyto druhy strom\u016f se rozmno\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161i\u0161kami a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b o\u0159echy.\n<\/p>\n

                                M\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny maj\u00ed jehlicovit\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b po cel\u00fd rok. Proto se jim n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9. \n<\/p>\n

                                \u010cast\u00fdm omylem je, \u017ee jsou v\u017edy m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e tvrd\u00e9 typy, co\u017e nen\u00ed v\u017edy pravda. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, slova m\u011bkk\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo jsou zastaral\u00e1, maj\u00ed nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam a \u010dasto zkresluj\u00ed vlastnosti jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159eva.\n<\/p>\n

                                M\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve stavebnictv\u00ed a p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b lepenkov\u00fdch a pap\u00edrov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

                                Proto\u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fd hmyz m\u00e1 r\u00e1d vlhk\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo, jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jehli\u010dnat\u00e9ho d\u0159eva v\u016f\u010di napaden\u00ed hmyzem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ty, kter\u00e9 rychle ho\u0159\u00ed a l\u00e1mou se, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b hust\u00e9 a nejsou’nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou pro druhy d\u0159eva, pokud jde o v\u00fdb\u011br palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.\n<\/p>\n

                                Co je tlakov\u011b impregnovan\u00e9 d\u0159evo?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Tlakov\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 \u0159ezivo se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vodou \u0159editeln\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a tlakov\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e1 desky impregnuje. Tyto chemik\u00e1lie prodlu\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivotnost d\u0159eva a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed jeho odolnost proti hnilob\u011b a hmyzu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pro tento typ \u0159eziva se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 douglaska tisolist\u00e1 a ji\u017en\u00ed \u017elut\u00e1 borovice. Ob\u011b d\u0159eviny pat\u0159\u00ed k nejlep\u0161\u00edm typ\u016fm pro stavbu a jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed alternativou pro stavebnictv\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsou vysoce odoln\u00e9 proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a hnilob\u011b. \n<\/p>\n

                                Pokud je nav\u00edc vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed tlakov\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 \u0159ezivo pou\u017eito ve stavebn\u00edm projektu, kde je pravideln\u011b aplikov\u00e1n tmel, m\u016f\u017ee vydr\u017eet a\u017e 40 let.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tlakov\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 desky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, proto\u017ee se na pulty obchod\u016f \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pln\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo vs. m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo
                                \n<\/h2>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tvrd\u00e9 a m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo se vyzna\u010duje zp\u016fsobem rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, a ne tolik kone\u010dnou podobou nebo vlastnostmi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad zrno. \n<\/p>\n

                                Tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed listy. Listnat\u00e9 stromy rostou pomaleji, a proto je jejich d\u0159evo hust\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

                                Naproti tomu jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 stromy produkuj\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo a jsou obvykle st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

                                Typy um\u011bl\u00fdch d\u0159evin
                                \n<\/h2>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                  \n
                                • High-Density Fiber Board (HDF) \u2013 HDF jsou vysoce stla\u010den\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed materi\u00e1l se specifickou texturou a bez kresby. N\u011bkdy je pokryta d\u0159ev\u011bnou d\u00fdhou.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • D\u0159evovl\u00e1knit\u00e1 deska se st\u0159edn\u00ed hustotou (MDF) \u2013 MDF je podobn\u00e1 HDF, ale je m\u00e9n\u011b hust\u00e1. <\/font>D\u0159evovl\u00e1knit\u00e1 deska se st\u0159edn\u00ed hustotou je lep\u0161\u00ed z akustick\u00e9ho hlediska a je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fdm izolantem. <\/font>MDF v\u0161ak nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva a existuj\u00ed obavy z chemik\u00e1li\u00ed v t\u011bchto um\u011bl\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • Oriented Strand Board (OSB) \u2013 OSB desky jsou \u010dasto dobrou alternativou k pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ekli\u017eky. <\/font>Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch pramen\u016f v k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u011b \u0161rafovan\u00e9m vzoru. <\/font>Ta se pak p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch spojuje s prysky\u0159ic\u00ed. <\/font>Je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ekli\u017eka, tak\u017ee ji stavitel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 domy.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • Cross-laminated timber (CLT) \u2013 je velkoplo\u0161n\u00e1, prefabrikovan\u00e1, masivn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 deska. <\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Stavebn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 i m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo k mnoha stejn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm za mnoha okolnost\u00ed. Na druhou stranu jsou m\u011bkk\u00e9 druhy d\u0159eva \u010dasto levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u0159eviny a snadn\u011bji se s nimi pracuje.\n<\/p>\n

                                  Jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 d\u0159evo tak tvo\u0159\u00ed naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 se na planet\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 d\u0159evo tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le aplikac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f, n\u00e1bytku a d\u0159evovl\u00e1knit\u00fdch desek.\n<\/p>\n

                                  Tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo b\u00fdv\u00e1 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a obvykle nen\u00ed tak pru\u017en\u00e9 jako m\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo, ale jeho v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee je hust\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00e9le vydr\u017e\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho se tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje u \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku, palub, podlah a konstrukc\u00ed s dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e bude v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed projekt jak\u00fdkoli, znalost vlastnost\u00ed, v\u00fdhod a nev\u00fdhod nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f d\u0159eva v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Druh\u016f d\u0159eva je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a v\u00fdb\u011br jednoho z nich m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00fd projekt zhatit. Nebudete p\u0159ekvapeni, kdy\u017e zjist\u00edte, \u017ee existuje mnoho druh\u016f d\u0159eva. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich se hod\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1bytku, jin\u00e9 na podlahu a dal\u0161\u00ed jsou natolik pru\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee z nich m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Ka\u017ed\u00fd typ d\u0159eva m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-repair-and-construction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}