{"id":22769,"date":"2022-12-05T10:05:57","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2022\/12\/05\/lvdazadi-koka-veidi-kokapstrades-vai-buvniecibas-projekta\/"},"modified":"2022-12-05T10:05:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:05:57","slug":"lvdazadi-koka-veidi-kokapstrades-vai-buvniecibas-projekta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/2022\/12\/05\/lvdazadi-koka-veidi-kokapstrades-vai-buvniecibas-projekta\/","title":{"rendered":"Da\u017e\u0101di koka veidi kokapstr\u0101des vai b\u016bvniec\u012bbas projekt\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koksnes veidi ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101di, un, izv\u0113loties vienu no tiem, viss projekts var izg\u0101zties. J\u016bs neb\u016bsiet p\u0101rsteigti, kad uzzin\u0101siet, ka ir daudz koksnes veidu. Da\u017ei no tiem ir piem\u0113roti m\u0113be\u013cu izgatavo\u0161anai, citi - gr\u012bdas segumu iekl\u0101\u0161anai, bet v\u0113l citi ir pietiekami elast\u012bgi, lai no tiem var\u0113tu izgatavot m\u016bzikas instrumentus.\n<\/p>\n

Katram koksnes veidam ir savi plusi un m\u012bnusi, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161as \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, kas to padara piem\u0113rotu noteiktiem izmanto\u0161anas veidiem. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 atrad\u012bsiet padomus, k\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties pareizo koka veidu kokapstr\u0101des vai b\u016bvniec\u012bbas projektiem.\n<\/p>\n

Da\u017e\u0101di koksnes veidi
\n<\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

M\u0113s visi zin\u0101m, ka koksnei ir daudz pielietojumu un pielietojumu. Izmanto\u0161anas veidi ir da\u017e\u0101di, s\u0101kot no m\u0101jas apsildes, uguns kurin\u0101\u0161anas un \u0113diena gatavo\u0161anas l\u012bdz pat m\u0113be\u013cu un m\u0101ju b\u016bvniec\u012bbai no jauna.\n<\/p>\n

Koksnes \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas
\n<\/h3>\n

Protams, da\u017e\u0101diem koksnes veidiem ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Katra no \u0161\u012bm \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m padara da\u017eus koksnes veidus piem\u0113rot\u0101kus noteiktiem lietojumiem, bet citi ir piem\u0113rot\u0101ki da\u017e\u0101diem lietojumiem.\n<\/p>\n

\u0145emot to v\u0113r\u0101, apl\u016bkosim visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamos koksnes sugu veidus, ar kuriem j\u016bs noteikti sastapsieties. \u0160os kokmateri\u0101lus j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai ieg\u0101d\u0101jaties jaunus virtuves skapjus, vai ar\u012b j\u016bs interes\u0113, k\u0101da koksne vislab\u0101k der j\u016bsu kam\u012bnam.\n<\/p>\n

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                                Egle
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Da\u017ek\u0101rt egli d\u0113v\u0113 par Duglas egli. \u0160is koksnes veids ir iztur\u012bga un iztur\u012bga skujkoka koksne, kas ieg\u016bta no t\u0101da pa\u0161a nosaukuma sugas. Ja me\u017e\u0101 dugl\u0101zijas egle tiek atst\u0101ta savva\u013c\u0101, t\u0101 ir \u013coti augsta un iespaid\u012bga, sasniedzot pat 300 p\u0113du augstumu.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160is koksnes veids ir \u013coti iztur\u012bgs pret kukai\u0146iem un puvi, ta\u010du ne tik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 k\u0101 ciedra koksne.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Dugl\u0101zijas egles \u0161\u0137iedras ir labi redzamas, un t\u0101s ir taisnas. T\u0101s sarkan\u012bgais tonis \u013cauj to viegli atpaz\u012bt. Svar\u012bg\u0101kais ir tas, ka t\u0101 nelabpr\u0101t uz\u0146em kr\u0101svielas.\n<\/p>\n

                                Dugl\u0101zijas egle ir ar\u012b iev\u0113rojami l\u0113t\u0101ka sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar citiem koksnes veidiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Visas \u0161\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas padara to par ide\u0101lu b\u016bvmateri\u0101lu izv\u0113li. Tom\u0113r to var izmantot ar\u012b iekl\u0101\u0161anai un citiem kokapstr\u0101des projektiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Da\u017ei no jums jau zina, ka liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Zieme\u013camerikas m\u0101ju griestiem un sien\u0101m ir izmantots dugl\u0101zijas egles koks, bet citviet - gr\u012bdas segumam. T\u0101 ir iztur\u012bga un ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bga, un to ir viegli sagriezt, izmantojot celtniec\u012bbas z\u0101\u0123a asme\u0146us.\n<\/p>\n

                                Cedar
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Ciedrs ir smar\u017e\u012bga skujkoka koksne, kas tiek nov\u0113rt\u0113ta t\u0101s skaistuma un ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c. Starp t\u0101 visaugst\u0101k nov\u0113rt\u0113taj\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m j\u0101min laba iztur\u012bba pret kukai\u0146iem un puvi. Ciedra koksni ieg\u016bst no da\u017e\u0101diem skujkokiem, no kuriem izplat\u012bt\u0101kie ir sarkanie un baltie koki. Baltais ciedrs ir b\u0101l\u0101ks nek\u0101 sarkanais ciedrs, un t\u0101 koksnes kr\u0101sa ir sudrabaini pel\u0113ka. Sarkan\u0101 ciedra koksne ir dzintaram l\u012bdz\u012bga, un t\u0101s kr\u0101sa ir tum\u0161i br\u016bna.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Ciedrs ir elast\u012bgs un viegls, un neatkar\u012bgi no vari\u0101cij\u0101m to var izmantot ne tikai da\u017e\u0101dos iek\u0161telpu projektos, bet ar\u012b eksterjer\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

                                Sarkan\u0101s kr\u0101sas koksnes tekst\u016bra ir taisn\u0101ka, savuk\u0101rt balt\u0101 koksne vienm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101k uzs\u016bc kr\u0101su. Iepriek\u0161min\u0113to \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c tas \u013coti labi izmantojams, piem\u0113ram, k\u0101 celtniec\u012bbas materi\u0101ls l\u0101d\u0113m vai kumod\u0113m, k\u0101 ar\u012b kl\u0101ju un \u017eogu, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0101ra m\u0113be\u013cu izgatavo\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

                                Viena no liet\u0101m, ko j\u016bs redz\u0113siet diezgan bie\u017ei, ir ciedra un priedes konkurence, lai noteiktu, kur\u0161 no \u0161iem materi\u0101liem ir lab\u0101kais. Paties\u012bb\u0101 da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki apgalvo, ka paties\u012bb\u0101 tie ir viena un t\u0101 pati koksnes suga.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160ie divi koki nav identiski, ta\u010du tie pieder pie vienas sugas: Pinaceae. T\u0101s abas pieder pie priedes dzimtas, bet ciedra koksnei ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga arom\u0101tisk\u0101 e\u013c\u013ca. Tas izskaidro, k\u0101p\u0113c celtnieki ciedra materi\u0101lu nov\u0113rt\u0113 t\u0101 notur\u012bbas pret puvi un kukai\u0146u atbaid\u012b\u0161anas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c.\n<\/p>\n

                                At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no priedes ciedru var izmantot k\u0101 iekl\u0101\u0161anas d\u0113li, nekr\u0101sojot vai nelakojot. Noteiktos apst\u0101k\u013cos tas k\u013c\u016bs jauki pel\u0113ks.  Pateicoties t\u0101 sp\u0113jai atvair\u012bt s\u0113n\u012btes, j\u016bs varat atst\u0101t ciedru \u0101r\u0101 vair\u0101kus gadu desmitus. Tas ir ar\u012b maz\u0101k pak\u013cauts pel\u0113juma veido\u0161an\u0101s riskam.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pine
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Priede ir skujkoks, ar kuru ir diezgan vienk\u0101r\u0161i str\u0101d\u0101t. To ieg\u016bst no da\u017e\u0101diem kokiem, kas sastopami vis\u0101 ASV. Da\u017eas no visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m ir ponderosa, balt\u0101 un cukurkoksnes. Dienvidu dzelten\u0101 priede ar\u012b ir \u013coti izplat\u012bta starp visiem koksnes veidiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no citiem koksnes veidiem priedi parasti ir viegl\u0101k apstr\u0101d\u0101t. Tom\u0113r t\u0101 nav tik iztur\u012bga pret puvi un kukai\u0146iem k\u0101 citi l\u012bdz \u0161im apl\u016bkotie koksnes veidi, t\u0101p\u0113c to vislab\u0101k izmantot telp\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Priedes koksnei ir gai\u0161a vai dzeltena kr\u0101sa, un t\u0101s izskats da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s sug\u0101s ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs. T\u0101 var satur\u0113t ar\u012b mezglus, un mezglainas da\u013cas tiek apz\u012bm\u0113tas k\u0101 “mezglaina priedes koksne” bet bezmezglainas da\u013cas tiek apz\u012bm\u0113tas k\u0101 “t\u012bra priedes koksne ” Kopum\u0101 \u0161\u012bm koksnes \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m ir raupj\u0161 izskats, kas labi panes kodumus vai kr\u0101su.\n<\/p>\n

                                Zemas kvalit\u0101tes priedes koksni var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas pre\u010du veikalos. \u0160\u0101da veida koksne ir zem\u0101kas kvalit\u0101tes, jo tai ir tendence deform\u0113ties un sakrop\u013coties. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 koksn\u0113 ir daudz mitruma, l\u0113ti izcirt\u0146i iz\u017e\u016bstot koksnei, izliekas un sav\u0113rpjas.\n<\/p>\n

                                No priedes koksnes var izgatavot skaistas lauku m\u0113beles. To var izmantot ar\u012b iekl\u0101\u0161anai, ja vien t\u0101 ir apstr\u0101d\u0101ta ar spiedienu. Prie\u017eu koksne ir piem\u0113rota ar\u012b plauktu, sienu pane\u013cu un da\u017eu kokapstr\u0101des projektu izgatavo\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

                                Redwood
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Sarkankoksni bie\u017e\u0101k d\u0113v\u0113 par sekvoju. Tas ir viens no augst\u0101kajiem kokiem uz plan\u0113tas, kas var sasniegt pat 400 p\u0113du augstumu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Sarkankoks ir m\u012bksta un lokana koksne, kas ir ar\u012b viegl\u0101ka. T\u0101 var b\u016bt maigi balt\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 vai dzelten\u0101, tum\u0161i karm\u012bnsarkan\u0101 vai sarkan\u012bgi br\u016bn\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Koksnes tekst\u016bra parasti ir taisna, bet vec\u0101 sarkankoka tekst\u016bra ir diezgan stingra.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160iem koksnes veidiem ir raupja tekst\u016bra, un tie ir \u013coti labi iztur\u012bgi pret puvi un kukai\u0146u boj\u0101jumiem, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir lieliska izv\u0113le \u0101ra projektiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs sarkankoksni bie\u017ei izmanto karkasa z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101liem, \u017eogiem, kl\u0101jiem, \u0101ra m\u0113bel\u0113m, liel\u0101m sij\u0101m un finier\u0113\u0161anai. Ja tas ir apstr\u0101d\u0101ts ar spiedienu, to var izmantot projektiem, kas saskaras ar zemi.\n<\/p>\n

                                B\u0113rzs
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                B\u0113rzs ir pla\u0161i izmantots un ekonomisks cietkoksnis. B\u0113rzs aug vis\u0101 ASV austrumu da\u013c\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i zieme\u013caustrumos.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160ie koki var izaugt l\u012bdz 70 p\u0113du augsti, bet to stumbri ir tievi. Lai gan ir daudz b\u0113rzu veidu, popul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101s ir vair\u0101kas \u0161\u0137irnes, \u012bpa\u0161i melnais, baltais un dzeltenais b\u0113rzs.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                B\u0113rzam ir viendab\u012bgs izskats, jo tas ir gluda, graudaina koksne. T\u0101 kr\u0101sa ir no baltas l\u012bdz dzeltenai, bet \u0161\u0137irnei, ko d\u0113v\u0113 par melno b\u0113rzu, ir rakstur\u012bgas melnas sv\u012btras.\n<\/p>\n

                                Koks ir smagn\u0113js, biezs un iztur\u012bgs, ta\u010du tas labi rea\u0123\u0113 uz asu instrumentu kokapstr\u0101di. Iz\u017e\u016bstot koksne iev\u0113rojami saraujas. B\u0113rza koksne ir piem\u0113rota gr\u012bdas segumiem, bet labi noder ar\u012b rota\u013clietu izgatavo\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pelni
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Pelni ir z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu veids, ko ieg\u016bst no vair\u0101kiem kokiem, no kuriem visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101s ir zil\u0101, balt\u0101, za\u013c\u0101 un meln\u0101 o\u0161a \u0161\u0137irnes.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pelni var izaugt l\u012bdz 60 p\u0113du augsti un l\u012bdz 80 p\u0113du plati, ja tiem ir pietiekami daudz vietas.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                \u0160im z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu veidam ir spilgts tonis no balta l\u012bdz zeltainam ar pel\u0113k\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m. Lai gan kr\u0101sas ir tuvas k\u013cavas koksnei, o\u0161a koksnes tekst\u016bra ir l\u012bdz\u012bga ozolkoka koksnei, bet t\u0101s virsma ir raupj\u0101ka.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pelnu koksne ir diezgan iztur\u012bga, ta\u010du, sal\u012bdzinot ar t\u0101s stingr\u012bbu un iztur\u012bbu, t\u0101 ir viegla. \u0160ie koksnes veidi pat p\u0101rsp\u0113j citus cietos koksnes veidus triecieniztur\u012bbas zi\u0146\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

                                Maple
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                K\u013cavas var sasniegt pat 115 p\u0113du augstumu un tikpat lielu vainagu. Ciet\u0101s k\u013cavas koksne ir \u013coti cieta un iztur\u012bga, ar pat\u012bkamu gai\u0161u izskatu, kas vari\u0113 no baltas l\u012bdz dzeltenai un pies\u0101tin\u0101ti zeltainai nokr\u0101sai.\n<\/p>\n

                                Paties\u012bb\u0101 cukura k\u013cava ir viens no v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem kokmateri\u0101liem ASV zieme\u013caustrumos. \n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                \u0160im koksnes veidam ir taisna un stingra tekst\u016bra ar gai\u0161i br\u016bn\u0101m josl\u0101m. Ir pieejama ar\u012b cirtain\u0101 k\u013cava, kurai ir intri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161i vi\u013c\u0146aini koka graudi. Abas koksnes graudu \u0161\u0137irnes nodro\u0161ina gludu, maigu tekst\u016bru ar skaistu apdari.\n<\/p>\n

                                T\u0101 k\u0101 k\u013cavu koksni ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i viegli apstr\u0101d\u0101t, no t\u0101s var izgatavot jebko, s\u0101kot ar beisbola n\u016bj\u0101m un beidzot ar pap\u012bru. Ra\u017eot\u0101ji to labpr\u0101t izmanto da\u017e\u0101diem projektiem, s\u0101kot no m\u0113bel\u0113m un gr\u012bdas segumiem l\u012bdz interjera apdarei un finierim. T\u0101 ir tik iztur\u012bga un iztur\u012bga, ka ir viens no lab\u0101kajiem kokmateri\u0101liem boulinga celi\u0146u izgatavo\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

                                Mahogany
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Mahogany ir augst\u0101k\u0101s kvalit\u0101tes koksne, kas aug Rietum\u0101frik\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b Centr\u0101lamerik\u0101 un Dienvidamerik\u0101. \u0160ie koki var b\u016bt \u013coti augsti, sasniedzot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 150 p\u0113du augstumu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Mahogany ir vislab\u0101k\u0101 koksne no ciet\u0101s koksnes veidiem, kas paredz\u0113ta grezniem projektiem un apdares materi\u0101liem. Koksnei ir tum\u0161i karm\u012bnsarkana vai br\u016bni sarkana kr\u0101sa, un tai piem\u012bt iespaid\u012bgs dabiskais skaistums.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Mahogany ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi iztur\u012bga un smaga koksne ar \u013coti gludu tekst\u016bru un smalku tekst\u016bru. Tam ir ar\u012b bl\u012bva strukt\u016bra, t\u0101p\u0113c tas ir iztur\u012bgs pret puvi un kukai\u0146iem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Viena no lab\u0101kaj\u0101m sarkankoka koksnes \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m ir stabilit\u0101te. Tam nav rakstur\u012bgas probl\u0113mas ar deform\u0113\u0161anos, uzbrie\u0161anu un sarau\u0161anos.\n<\/p>\n

                                Protams, smalko m\u0113be\u013cu ra\u017eot\u0101ji izmanto sarkankoka koksni. Visbie\u017e\u0101k to izmanto augstas klases virtuves skap\u012b\u0161os un m\u0113bel\u0113s, ta\u010du t\u0101 ir ar\u012b popul\u0101ra izv\u0113le laivu b\u016bvei, jo t\u0101 ir iztur\u012bga.\n<\/p>\n

                                Topols
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Topolu koksne tiek ieg\u016bta no da\u017e\u0101diem topo\u013cu kokiem, no kuriem da\u017ei var izaugt l\u012bdz 160 p\u0113du augsti. Tie aug Amerikas Savienoto Valstu austrumos.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160is koksnes veids ir iecien\u012bts pa\u0161darin\u0101t\u0101ju un amatieru kokapstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju vid\u016b, jo tas ir daudzpus\u012bgs. Topola ir gai\u0161a koksne, kuras kr\u0101sa ir no kr\u0113mkr\u0101sas l\u012bdz dzeltenbr\u016bnai.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n

                                Topola koksnei rakstur\u012bgas za\u013cas vai pel\u0113kas sv\u012btras, kas laika gait\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst tum\u0161\u0101kas. Topoles koksnes \u0161\u0137iedras ir taisnas, un t\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas \u013cauj to apstr\u0101d\u0101t ar rokas vai elektriskajiem instrumentiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tom\u0113r, t\u0101 k\u0101 tas m\u0113dz atst\u0101t izpl\u016bdu\u0161as malas, gludas apdares ieg\u016b\u0161anai b\u016bs j\u0101izmanto \u013coti smalks smil\u0161pap\u012brs. T\u0101 nav \u012bpa\u0161i pievilc\u012bga koksne, ta\u010du t\u0101 \u013coti labi kr\u0101sojas, t\u0101p\u0113c to var izmantot m\u0113bel\u0113m.\n<\/p>\n

                                Cherry
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                \u0136ir\u0161u koksne vienm\u0113r ir \u013coti piepras\u012bta. \u0136ir\u0161u koksne ir no kr\u0113m\u012bgi baltas l\u012bdz sarkan\u012bgi br\u016bnai kr\u0101sai. Kad \u0137ir\u0161u koksne sasniedz briedumu, t\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst tum\u0161\u0101ka un saus\u0101ka.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160im koksnes veidam ir \u013coti taisna un stingra tekst\u016bra, kas tam pie\u0161\u0137ir viendab\u012bgu izskatu un smalku tekst\u016bru.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                \u0136ir\u0161u apdare ir viena no visglud\u0101kaj\u0101m iesp\u0113jamaj\u0101m kr\u0101sotaj\u0101m un apstr\u0101d\u0101taj\u0101m virsm\u0101m, kas pie\u0161\u0137ir t\u0101m kvalitat\u012bvu izskatu.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 visas \u0161\u012bs lielisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, nav p\u0101rsteigums, ka ra\u017eot\u0101ji izmanto \u0137ir\u0161u koksni ne tikai augstas kvalit\u0101tes m\u0113bel\u0113m, bet ar\u012b gr\u012bdas segumiem, instrumentiem, kokgriezumiem un citiem izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Valrieksts
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Valriekstu z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101li ir iev\u0113rojama koksne, ko ieg\u016bst no meln\u0101 valrieksta koka, kas sastopams vis\u0101 ASV austrumu da\u013c\u0101. Tie var sasniegt pat 120 p\u0113du augstumu, un no tiem ieg\u016bst bag\u0101t\u012bgu, \u0161okol\u0101des kr\u0101sas koksni, ko kokapstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji mekl\u0113 saviem projektiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Valriekstu cietkoksnes kokiem ir taisna tekst\u016bra, lai gan gandr\u012bz tikpat bie\u017ei tiem var b\u016bt vi\u013c\u0146i un nepiln\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Pieskaroties valriekstu kokam, paman\u012bsiet, ka t\u0101 tekst\u016bra ir vid\u0113ji gluda. Koksnes kr\u0101sa ir no gai\u0161i br\u016bnas l\u012bdz vid\u0113ji br\u016bnai, k\u0101 ar\u012b tum\u0161i br\u016bnai. \u0160o koksnes veidu izmanto m\u0113bel\u0113m.\n<\/p>\n

                                Valrieksti ir \u012bpa\u0161i iztur\u012bgi pret puvi, bet tiem ir v\u0101ja iztur\u012bba pret kukai\u0146iem. Tas ir izm\u0113ru zi\u0146\u0101 stabils, ciet\u0113jot \u013coti maz saraujas un deform\u0113jas.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ozols
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Ozoli var sasniegt pat 85 p\u0113du augstumu un katru rudeni sara\u017eo dzelk\u0161\u0146u ragu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ir divi popul\u0101ri ozolu veidi: sarkanais ozols un baltais ozols. Abi ir bl\u012bvi un iztur\u012bgi, ar raupju, taisni sl\u012bp\u0113tu tekst\u016bru. Balt\u0101 ozola koksnei ir gai\u0161\u0101ka kr\u0101sa, savuk\u0101rt sarkan\u0101 ozola koksnei ir sarkan\u0101ks tonis.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Lai gan ozols kopum\u0101 ir stingra koksnes \u0161\u0137irne, tas ir ar\u012b diezgan elast\u012bgs. T\u0101p\u0113c tas ir lieliska izv\u0113le viskija vai v\u012bna mucu izgatavo\u0161anai. No \u0161\u012bs koksnes izgatavo ar\u012b daudzus da\u017e\u0101dus izstr\u0101d\u0101jumus, s\u0101kot no skapjiem l\u012bdz m\u0113be\u013cu ra\u017eo\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

                                T\u012bkss
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                T\u012bks ir viena no lab\u0101kaj\u0101m alternat\u012bv\u0101m koksnes nozar\u0113, kad runa ir par iztur\u012bbu un labu izskatu. \n<\/p>\n

                                T\u012bkoks ir rupja, nevienm\u0113r\u012bgi struktur\u0113ta koksne ar taisnu tekst\u016bru. Dabisk\u0101s koksnes e\u013c\u013cas padara to notur\u012bgu pret puvi un kukai\u0146iem. \u0160\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas padara t\u012bkkoku par augstas klases izv\u0113li \u0101ra m\u0113be\u013cu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101. \n<\/p>\n

                                Neraugoties uz e\u013c\u013c\u0101m, t\u012bkkoks ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i apstr\u0101d\u0101jama koksne, kas lieliski sa\u0137eras un apdare ir lieliska. Mahagonijam un t\u012bkkokam ir daudz l\u012bdz\u012bgu iez\u012bmju, lai gan t\u012bkkoks nenoliedzami ir tum\u0161i br\u016bns, bet sarkankoks bie\u017ei ir sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

                                Bambusa
                                \n<\/h3>\n

                                Bambusa popularit\u0101te pieaug t\u0101 labo \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bguma d\u0113\u013c. Protams, bambusu neklasific\u0113 k\u0101 koksni, bet gan k\u0101 z\u0101les veidu.\n<\/p>\n

                                Pateicoties bambusa ciet\u012bbai un bl\u012bvumam, to var izmantot daudzos da\u017e\u0101dos projektos.  Bambusa ir daudz tropu klimat\u0101. Turkl\u0101t t\u0101 aug\u0161anas re\u0123ionos ir da\u017e\u0101das sugas.\n<\/p>\n

                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Bambusam ir gari dobi stubl\u0101ji, kurus ra\u017eot\u0101ji var sagriezt \u013coti pl\u0101n\u0101s, \u0161aur\u0101s sloksn\u0113s, lai izgatavotu finieri in\u017eenierijas koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                T\u0101 k\u0101 bambuss ir viegl\u0101ks, daudzi cilv\u0113ki dom\u0101, ka tas ir m\u012bkst\u0101ks, ta\u010du ir tie\u0161i otr\u0101di. Paties\u012bb\u0101 bambusam ir vair\u0101k kop\u012bgu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu ar t\u0101d\u0101m koksnes \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m k\u0101 sarkanais ozols vai k\u013cava. \u0160is koksnes materi\u0101ls tiek izmantots visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kajos izstr\u0101d\u0101jumos, s\u0101kot no smalkiem kokapstr\u0101des darbiem un beidzot ar koka gr\u012bdas segumiem. \n<\/p>\n

                                Bambusam ir dabisks p\u0101rkl\u0101jums, kas padara to notur\u012bgu pret p\u016b\u0161anu, t\u0101p\u0113c, pirms to kr\u0101sot vai kr\u0101sot, tas vispirms ir j\u0101nosl\u012bp\u0113. Turkl\u0101t mitr\u0101 klimat\u0101 tas var uzbriest, bet saus\u0101 - sarauties.\n<\/p>\n

                                Koksnes veidi: Cietkoksne vai skujkoksne?
                                \n<\/h2>\n

                                Kas ir cietkoks koks?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Cietkoksnes kokam ir pla\u0161as, nevis adatveid\u012bgas lapas.  No tiem ieg\u016bst riekstus vai aug\u013cus, un ziem\u0101 tie bie\u017ei vien ir neakt\u012bvi.\n<\/p>\n

                                Amerikas me\u017eos ir simtiem da\u017e\u0101du \u0161\u0101da veida sugu. Paties\u012bb\u0101 \u0161ie koki veido vair\u0101k nek\u0101 40 % no visiem Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs augo\u0161ajiem kokiem. Ozols, k\u013cava un \u0137irsis ir da\u017eas labi zin\u0101mas \u0161\u012b tipa koku sugas, ta\u010du ir v\u0113l daudz citu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u.\n<\/p>\n

                                Galvenie cietkoksnes koki ir vienkoksnes koki. Tie veido ziedus, tiem ir pla\u0161as lapas, un, kad tie ir nobriedu\u0161i, ol\u0161\u016bna ap\u0146em s\u0113klu. Labs piem\u0113rs tam ir \u0101bele uz \u0101beles.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tropiskajos re\u0123ionos augo\u0161\u0101s sugas var nomest lapas, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz sezon\u0101lo sausumu. Turkl\u0101t tropu sug\u0101m parasti nav ikgad\u0113ju aug\u0161anas gredzenu. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no skujkoku koksnes \u0161iem koksnes veidiem ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta strukt\u016bra un strukt\u016bra. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka t\u0101s bie\u017ei vien aug l\u0113ni un to att\u012bst\u012bbai nepiecie\u0161ams daudz vietas.\n<\/p>\n

                                Tie parasti ir ciet\u0101ki nek\u0101 skujkoki, lai gan ir da\u017ei iz\u0146\u0113mumi. Abos gad\u012bjumos koksnes faktisk\u0101 ciet\u012bba var at\u0161\u0137irties. Piem\u0113ram, da\u017ei veidi ir m\u012bkst\u0101ka suga, kas ir pat m\u012bkst\u0101ka par liel\u0101ko da\u013cu skujkoku.\n<\/p>\n

                                Kas ir skujkoksne?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Skujkoku koksne ir ieg\u016bta no \u0123imnospermu kokiem. Divi izplat\u012bti piem\u0113ri ir egle un priede.  \u0122imnokspermi ir augi, kas s\u0113klas nes \u010diekuros, nevis ziedos. \u0160\u0101da veida koki vairojas galvenok\u0101rt ar \u010diekuriem un ret\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos ar riekstiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Skujkoku kokiem ir adatveida lapas, kas liel\u0101koties saglab\u0101jas visu gadu. T\u0101p\u0113c tos da\u017ek\u0101rt d\u0113v\u0113 par m\u016b\u017eza\u013cajiem kokiem. \n<\/p>\n

                                Bie\u017ei izplat\u012bts mald\u012bgs priek\u0161stats ir t\u0101ds, ka tie vienm\u0113r ir m\u012bkst\u0101ki nek\u0101 cietie, ta\u010du tas ne vienm\u0113r t\u0101 ir. \u012as\u0101k sakot, v\u0101rdi m\u012bkstkoksne un cietkoksne ir novecoju\u0161i, tiem ir neviennoz\u012bm\u012bga noz\u012bme, un tie bie\u017ei vien nepareizi raksturo konkr\u0113tu koksnes veidu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

                                Skujkoku koksni parasti izmanto b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b kartona un pap\u012bra izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

                                T\u0101 k\u0101 da\u017ei kukai\u0146i dod priek\u0161roku mitrai cietkoksnei, da\u017e\u0101m skujkoku sug\u0101m ir liel\u0101ka iztur\u012bba pret kukai\u0146u uzbrukumiem. Tie, kas \u0101tri sadeg un l\u016bst, ir maz\u0101k bl\u012bvi un nav lab\u0101k\u0101 izv\u0113le, izv\u0113loties malku.\n<\/p>\n

                                Kas ir zem spiediena apstr\u0101d\u0101ti z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101li?
                                \n<\/h3>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                Spiediena apstr\u0101d\u0101tos kokmateri\u0101lus ra\u017eo, izmantojot \u016bden\u012b eso\u0161as \u0137imik\u0101lijas un spiediena sp\u0113ku, lai impregn\u0113tu d\u0113\u013cus. \u0160\u012bs \u0137imik\u0101lijas pagarina koksnes kalpo\u0161anas laiku un padara to iztur\u012bg\u0101ku pret p\u016b\u0161anu un kukai\u0146iem.\n<\/p>\n

                                \u0160\u0101da veida z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101liem visbie\u017e\u0101k izmanto dugl\u0101zijas egli un dienvidu dzelteno priedi. Abi \u0161ie kokmateri\u0101li ir vieni no lab\u0101kajiem b\u016bvniec\u012bbai un ir lieliskas alternat\u012bvas b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozarei, jo tie ir \u013coti iztur\u012bgi pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem un puvi. \n<\/p>\n

                                Turkl\u0101t, ja b\u016bvprojekt\u0101, kur\u0101 regul\u0101ri tiek uzkl\u0101ts herm\u0113ti\u0137is, tiek izmantoti izcili ar spiedienu apstr\u0101d\u0101ti z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101li, tie var kalpot l\u012bdz pat 40 gadiem.\n<\/p>\n

                                Ar spiedienu apstr\u0101d\u0101ti koka d\u0113\u013ci m\u0113dz b\u016bt diezgan smagi, jo veikalu plauktos tie bie\u017ei vien non\u0101k piln\u012bb\u0101 apstr\u0101d\u0101ti.\n<\/p>\n

                                Cietkoksne pret skujkoksni
                                \n<\/h2>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n

                                \u012as\u0101k sakot, cietkokus un skujkokus raksturo to pavairo\u0161anas veids, nevis to gal\u012bg\u0101 forma vai \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u0137iedra. \n<\/p>\n

                                Cietkoksnes koksne ir no lapu kokiem, kas katru gadu zaud\u0113 lapas. Cietkoksnes koki aug l\u0113n\u0101k, t\u0101p\u0113c to koksne ir bl\u012bv\u0101ka.\n<\/p>\n

                                No otras puses, skujkoki ra\u017eo skujkokus, un tie parasti ir m\u016b\u017eza\u013ci.\n<\/p>\n

                                In\u017eenierijas koksnes veidi
                                \n<\/h2>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                <\/figure>\n
                                  \n
                                • Augsta bl\u012bvuma \u0161\u0137iedru pl\u0101tnes (HDF) \u2013 HDF ir \u013coti saspiestas koksnes \u0161\u0137iedras, kas veido materi\u0101lu ar \u012bpa\u0161u tekst\u016bru un bez graudu raksta. Da\u017ereiz tas ir p\u0101rkl\u0101ts ar koka finieri.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • Vid\u0113ja bl\u012bvuma \u0161\u0137iedru pl\u0101tne (MDF) \u2013 MDF ir l\u012bdz\u012bga HDF, ta\u010du t\u0101 ir maz\u0101k bl\u012bva. <\/font>Vid\u0113ja bl\u012bvuma kok\u0161\u0137iedru pl\u0101tnes ir lab\u0101kas no akustisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca un ir ar\u012b labs izolators. <\/font>Tom\u0113r MDF nav piem\u0113rots kokapstr\u0101dei, un past\u0101v ba\u017eas par \u0137\u012bmiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m \u0161ajos in\u017eenierijas koka izstr\u0101d\u0101jumos.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • Orient\u0113ta \u0161\u0137iedru pl\u0101tne (OSB) \u2013 OSB bie\u017ei vien ir laba alternat\u012bva sapl\u0101k\u0161\u0146a izmanto\u0161anai. <\/font>Tas sast\u0101v no koka \u0161\u0137ipsn\u0101m \u0161\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m izsv\u012btrot\u0101 rakst\u0101. <\/font>P\u0113c tam augst\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101 to apvieno ar sve\u0137iem. <\/font>Tas ir l\u0113t\u0101k nek\u0101 sapl\u0101ksnis, t\u0101p\u0113c celtnieki to izmanto jaun\u0101m m\u0101j\u0101m.<\/font><\/font><\/li>\n
                                • Cross-laminated timber (CLT) \u2013 ir liela m\u0113roga, saliekams, mas\u012bvkonstrukcijas koka panelis. <\/font><\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  B\u016bvnieki daudzos gad\u012bjumos izmanto gan cietkokus, gan skujkokus daudz\u0101m vien\u0101d\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. No otras puses, m\u012bkst\u0101 koksne bie\u017ei vien ir l\u0113t\u0101ka koksne, un ar to ir viegl\u0101k str\u0101d\u0101t.\n<\/p>\n

                                  T\u0101p\u0113c liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no visas uz plan\u0113tas izmantot\u0101s koksnes ir skujkoki - vair\u0101k nek\u0101 80 % no visiem kokmateri\u0101liem ir skujkoki. Skujkoku koksni var izmantot visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kajos veidos, tostarp celtniec\u012bbas komponentos, m\u0113bel\u0113s un kok\u0161\u0137iedras pl\u0101tn\u0113s.\n<\/p>\n

                                  Parasti cietkoksnes kokmateri\u0101li maks\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101k un parasti nav tik elast\u012bgi k\u0101 skujkoksnes kokmateri\u0101li, ta\u010du to priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka tie ir bl\u012bv\u0101ki, un tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tie kalpos ilg\u0101k. T\u0101p\u0113c cietkoksni visbie\u017e\u0101k izmanto augstas klases m\u0113bel\u0113s, kl\u0101jos, gr\u012bdas segumos un ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bg\u0101s konstrukcij\u0101s. Lai k\u0101ds b\u016btu j\u016bsu n\u0101kamais projekts, zinot visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamo koksnes veidu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un tr\u016bkumus, j\u016bs var\u0113siet izdar\u012bt labu izv\u0113li.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Koksnes veidi ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101di, un, izv\u0113loties vienu no tiem, viss projekts var izg\u0101zties. J\u016bs neb\u016bsiet p\u0101rsteigti, kad uzzin\u0101siet, ka ir daudz koksnes veidu. Da\u017ei no tiem ir piem\u0113roti m\u0113be\u013cu izgatavo\u0161anai, citi - gr\u012bdas segumu iekl\u0101\u0161anai, bet v\u0113l citi ir pietiekami elast\u012bgi, lai no tiem var\u0113tu izgatavot m\u016bzikas instrumentus. Katram koksnes veidam ir savi plusi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-repair-and-construction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}