{"id":24167,"date":"2022-12-05T10:40:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2022\/12\/05\/lvkas-ir-skersam-limeta-koksne-clt\/"},"modified":"2022-12-05T10:40:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:40:44","slug":"lvkas-ir-skersam-limeta-koksne-clt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/2022\/12\/05\/lvkas-ir-skersam-limeta-koksne-clt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir \u0161\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113ta koksne (CLT)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bp\u0101 l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne (CLT) ir koksnes konstrukciju veids, ko izgatavo, l\u012bm\u0113jot kop\u0101 z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu sl\u0101\u0146us. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 ieg\u016btie pane\u013ci ir iztur\u012bgi un izm\u0113ru zi\u0146\u0101 stabili, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir labi piem\u0113roti izmanto\u0161anai b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

Lai izveidotu galaproduktu, izgatavot\u0101ji l\u012bm\u0113 kop\u0101 vair\u0101kus \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bme\u0146u koka sl\u0101\u0146us, parasti tr\u012bs, piecu, septi\u0146u vai devi\u0146u lok\u0161\u0146u grup\u0101s.\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no mas\u012bvkoka, kas laika gait\u0101 var deform\u0113ties un sarauties, \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bmeh\u0101niski l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne saglab\u0101 savu formu un izm\u0113rus pat tad, ja to ietekm\u0113 mitrums vai ekstrem\u0101las temperat\u016bras izmai\u0146as.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160is in\u017eenierijas koksnes izstr\u0101d\u0101jums, kas sast\u0101v no \u017e\u0101v\u0113tu z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu sl\u0101\u0146iem, ir gan iztur\u012bgs, gan est\u0113tiski pievilc\u012bgs.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101 tiek izgatavoti \u0161\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113tie kokmateri\u0101li?
\n<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bpto kokmateri\u0101lu, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par CLT, izgatavo\u0161anas process s\u0101kas ar pareizo z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu izv\u0113li un defektu izgrie\u0161anu. Vien\u0101 gatav\u0101 \u0161\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bpotu kokmateri\u0101lu gabal\u0101 ir vair\u0101ki koka gabali.\n<\/p>\n

Ra\u017eot\u0101ji galaproduktu veido, apvienojot vair\u0101kus atsevi\u0161\u0137us sl\u0101\u0146us. Katrs panelis tiek sagriezts atbilsto\u0161i izm\u0113ram, lai tas saskan\u0113tu ar p\u0101r\u0113jiem kokmateri\u0101liem sav\u0101 grup\u0101. Kad ra\u017eot\u0101jam ir lab\u0101kie z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu gabali, vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101k uzkl\u0101t l\u012bmi. L\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas process ir pamat\u012bgs, jo ra\u017eot\u0101jam ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, lai starp sl\u0101\u0146iem neb\u016btu plaisu.\n<\/p>\n

Viens no vispievilc\u012bg\u0101kajiem \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bme\u0146u koksnes aspektiem ir tas, ka t\u0101 ir piel\u0101gota katram pielietojumam. Noteikumi nodro\u0161ina, ka CLT ra\u017eo\u0161ana atbilst visstingr\u0101kajiem iesp\u0113jamiem standartiem.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101s koksnes pielietojums
\n<\/h2>\n

Da\u017e\u0101dus z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu veidus var da\u017e\u0101di izmantot jebkura veida celtniec\u012bbas projektos. Piem\u0113ram, ciedra koksne, ko izmanto jumtiem, neder\u0113s komerci\u0101las \u0113kas \u0101rsien\u0101m. V\u0113l viena no priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m, kas saist\u012bta ar CLT izmanto\u0161anu, ir t\u0101 daudzpus\u012bba. Kam\u0113r daudziem z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu veidiem ir \u013coti maz pielietojuma iesp\u0113ju, \u0161\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113tiem kokmateri\u0101liem ir daudz praktisku pielietojumu.\n<\/p>\n

Viens no popul\u0101r\u0101kajiem \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bme\u017e\u0123\u012bto kokmateri\u0101lu izmanto\u0161anas veidiem ir to izmanto\u0161ana betona viet\u0101, veidojot konstrukcijas \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s \u0101rsienas. Betons ir tradicion\u0101ls risin\u0101jums veid\u0146u sien\u0101m, ta\u010du CLT izmanto\u0161ana nodro\u0161ina pievilc\u012bg\u0101ku \u0101r\u0113jo apdari. T\u0101 k\u0101 CLT izgatavo\u0161anai ir vajadz\u012bgi vair\u0101ki z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu gabali, da\u017e\u0101die graudi un kr\u0101sas kop\u0101 veido est\u0113tiski pievilc\u012bgu apdari, nevis bl\u0101vu betonu.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bpoto kokmateri\u0101lu var izmantot ar\u012b j\u016bsu m\u0101jas iek\u0161pus\u0113. Iepriek\u0161 izol\u0113tas sienas, kas ir popul\u0101ra izv\u0113le m\u0101jok\u013cu \u012bpa\u0161nieku un interjera dizaineru vid\u016b, ir piem\u0113rotas \u0161\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bp\u0113to kokmateri\u0101lu izmanto\u0161anai.\n<\/p>\n

Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no j\u016bsu m\u0101joklim v\u0113lam\u0101 dizaina est\u0113tikas, lieliska ideja ir uzst\u0101d\u012bt \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bmeh\u0101nisko kokmateri\u0101lu uz sien\u0101m un griestiem. Da\u017e\u0101du koksnes graudu un to\u0146u kombin\u0101cija nodro\u0161ina rustik\u0101li elegantu izskatu, ko mekl\u0113 daudzi m\u0101ju \u012bpa\u0161nieki.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113r\u0161 l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne ir iztur\u012bga pret laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 pateicoties lamin\u0113\u0161anai. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka to var izmantot ar\u012b m\u0101jas \u0101rpus\u0113. Piem\u0113ram, CLT nodro\u0161ina skaistu izskatu balkoniem un konso\u013cveida gr\u012bd\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rs\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koka priek\u0161roc\u012bbas
\n<\/h2>\n

L\u0113t\u0101k
\n<\/h3>\n

Viens no visbie\u017e\u0101k uzdotajiem jaut\u0101jumiem par jebkura veida b\u016bvmateri\u0101liem ir saist\u012bts ar to izmaks\u0101m. Ja apl\u016bkojat tikai krustl\u012bme\u0146u koka izmaksas par kvadr\u0101tp\u0113du, varat pie\u0146emt, ka tas ir d\u0101rg\u0101ks par citiem b\u016bvmateri\u0101liem. Pamatojoties tikai uz \u0161o r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju, jums ir taisn\u012bba. Tom\u0113r saska\u0146\u0101 ar p\u0113t\u012bjumiem CLT uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana aiz\u0146em daudz maz\u0101k laika nek\u0101 citu veidu z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana. \u0160is samazin\u0101tais uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas laiks samazina izmaksas. Lai gan par materi\u0101lu j\u016bs maks\u0101siet vair\u0101k, par darbu maks\u0101siet maz\u0101k, kas \u013cauj kompens\u0113t izmaksas.<\/p>\n

Ugunsiztur\u012bgs
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bp\u0101m l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne ir ugunsiztur\u012bga. Pateicoties ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesam, CLT liesmu iedarb\u012bb\u0101 sa\u0161\u0137eldojas. Liel\u0101kais ieguvums no \u0161\u012bs ugunsiztur\u012bbas ir tas, ka ugunsgr\u0113ka gad\u012bjum\u0101 j\u016bsu m\u0101jas da\u013cas, kur\u0101s izmantoti \u0161\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bp\u0113tie kokmateri\u0101li, netiks piln\u012bb\u0101 izn\u012bcin\u0101tas. Ar CLT ugunsiztur\u012bbu ir saist\u012btas ar\u012b finansi\u0101las priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Izmantojot ugunsdro\u0161us materi\u0101lus sav\u0101 m\u0101jokl\u012b un uz t\u0101, samazin\u0101s m\u0101jok\u013ca \u012bpa\u0161nieka apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas pr\u0113mijas.\n<\/p>\n

Iztur\u012bba pret pel\u0113jumu
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bme\u0146u koksne ir ar\u012b iztur\u012bga pret pel\u0113jumu, kas ir lieliska zi\u0146a, ja dz\u012bvojat apvid\u016b, kur m\u0113dz pl\u016bst pl\u016bdi. Tradicion\u0101l\u0101 drywall s\u0101k augt pel\u0113jums 24 stundu laik\u0101 p\u0113c saskares ar \u016bdeni. Pareizi uzst\u0101d\u012bts, \u0161\u0137\u0113rssl\u0101\u0146u kokmateri\u0101ls ir iztur\u012bgs pret pel\u0113juma veido\u0161anos.\n<\/p>\n

Zema apkope
\n<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bp\u0101 l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne ir viens no popul\u0101r\u0101kajiem variantiem m\u0101jok\u013cu \u012bpa\u0161nieku un b\u016bvniec\u012bbas profesion\u0101\u013cu vid\u016b. T\u0101 ugunsiztur\u012bba un iztur\u012bba pret pel\u0113juma veido\u0161anos \u013cauj \u0161\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bpto kokmateri\u0101lu m\u016b\u017eu saglab\u0101t gadu desmitiem, ja tas tiek kopts.\n<\/p>\n

Uztur\u0113\u0161anas process ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s, jo, lai uztur\u0113tu koksni, t\u0101s \u0101r\u0113jo virsmu nepiecie\u0161ams tikai apstr\u0101d\u0101t ar koksnes konserv\u0113jo\u0161u e\u013c\u013cu. Ja mekl\u0113jat pievilc\u012bgu, iztur\u012bgu un pieejamu apdares materi\u0101lu sien\u0101m, gr\u012bd\u0101m vai eksterjeram, \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bmeh\u0101niski l\u012bm\u0113ta koksne ir lieliska izv\u0113le.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u0137\u0113rssl\u012bp\u0101 l\u012bm\u0113t\u0101 koksne (CLT) ir koksnes konstrukciju veids, ko izgatavo, l\u012bm\u0113jot kop\u0101 z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu sl\u0101\u0146us. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 ieg\u016btie pane\u013ci ir iztur\u012bgi un izm\u0113ru zi\u0146\u0101 stabili, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir labi piem\u0113roti izmanto\u0161anai b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101. Lai izveidotu galaproduktu, izgatavot\u0101ji l\u012bm\u0113 kop\u0101 vair\u0101kus \u0161\u0137\u0113rsl\u012bme\u0146u koka sl\u0101\u0146us, parasti tr\u012bs, piecu, septi\u0146u vai devi\u0146u lok\u0161\u0146u grup\u0101s. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no mas\u012bvkoka, kas laika gait\u0101 var […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home-comfort.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}